How does Shakespeare present the relationship between Romeo and Juliet Essays

How does Shakespeare present the relationship between Romeo and Juliet Essays How does Shakespeare present the relationship between Romeo and Juliet Paper How does Shakespeare present the relationship between Romeo and Juliet Paper clever and coherent structure is used in play. Dramatic irony and stage-craft is used to show clear arrangement of characters . The play focuses on the romantic love relationship between Romeo and Juliet who belong to families who have had a long standing feud and the consequences of disobeying their parents’. In my opinion, the relationship is one of true love and that fate has brought Romeo and Juliet together. In the 1600s when the play was written in Shakespeare’s time girls needed to obey to their parents’ arranged marriage and obey to husband so girls could not chosen who they would marry. Love between Romeo and Juliet seems to be foolish . The play is written to audience in 17th century. The play reflects that the institutions and unwritten rules created a lot of victims in that century. Both of them are came from feuding familities signifies that a love facing challenges and danger in 17th century. The audience may feel confused for Romeo and Juliet and this play might not evoke their feelings to change their attitudes and view this distinctive love as foolish behaviour as education in 17th century. In a modern day audience may be felt more sorrow than the people in ancient time because of changed of education. People in modern time have chance to choose who they would marry rather than obey parents’ arrabged marriage. The ingenious linguistic features are used by Shakespeare to show tension, timidness, love and happiness. Tension is created when Romeo was being discovered. In the same time, Romeo dropped his ‘love’ from Rosaline and love Juliet deeply even his life under threat from Tybalt from quote â€Å" To strike him dead, I hold it not a sin. †. This emphasizes how deep of his love. The description of Juliet from Romeo like â€Å"burn bright† signified Juliet ‘s beauty is bright light when shimmer his mind from quote â€Å" O she doth teach the torches to burn bright†. Bright light signifies freedom and true love to Romeo. Bright light is a powerful image to suggest that Juliet is a ray of light to darkness to Romeo and â€Å"burn bright† is a good alliteration to express beauty of Juliet. It’s noticeable enough to audience to emphasizes the supernatural attraction in Act 1, Scene 5. And Romeo ignored all the potential danger suggests that they are fated together. And we know that Romeo love Juliet at first sight from quote â€Å"So shows a snowy dove trooping with crows†. This quote suggests that Juliet’s beauty overcome all the lady in party. This is one of metaphor to show the Romeo was allured by Juliet. In Act 2 scene 1, Romeo describe Juliet as sun but it is still night. They knew that Romeo spoke metaphorically to tell us Juliet is the sun and it is no longer night. It is a powerful metaphor to transform world in service of love. Shakespeare developed a structure which is used to remind the audience the relationship of Montagues and Capulets. Romeo going to the Capulets’ party is considered to be wrong but he insisted and met Juliet . Then, he is allured by presence of Juliet under threat of Tybalt. This structure tells us this love is full of danger. If Romeo don’t insist to go to this party, he may not met Juliet so this tragedies won’t happen. But this tragedies was in Shakespeares’s purpose. The action of Romeo escaped from the party and saw Juliet stand on the balcony and took about himself dramatically suggests that they were fated together and loved each together. To conclude my essay, throughout the key scenes of Romeo and Juliet’s meeting, Shakespeare orderly portray how true, pure and dangerous of their puppy love. Romeo is changed from a traumatized boy to a eager and passionate man. Juliet become disobeyed. They insisted to have an affair and ignorance any danger. Their love was obsessive based on appearance or self sought. Their love is showed by actions which cannot described by words.

Definitions, Examples, and Discussions of English Grammar

Definitions, Examples, and Discussions of English Grammar The word grammar  comes from Greek, meaning craft of letters, which is an apt description. In any language, grammar is: the systematic study and description of a language. (Compare with usage.)a set of rules and examples dealing with the syntax and word structures (morphology) of a language.   Without grammar, a language wouldnt work, because people couldnt communicate effectively. The speakers and the listeners of any exchange need to both function in the same system in order to understand each other. The grammar of a language includes basic axioms such as the existence of tenses of verbs, articles and adjectives and their proper order, how questions are phrased, and more. We Learn Grammar From Birth Author  David Crystal tells us in The Fight for English that  grammar  is the study of all the contrasts of meaning that it is possible to make within sentences. The rules of grammar tell us how. By one count, there are some 3,500 such rules in English (Oxford University Press, 2006). Intimidating, to be sure, but native speakers dont have to worry about studying them all. Grammar, in fact, its actually something thats begun being learned by every person in their first days and weeks of life, through interaction with others.  All native speakers when theyre born and start learning it as they hear it spoken around them, such as how sentences are put together (syntax), and the pieces that make them up (morphology). A preschoolers tacit knowledge of  grammar  is more sophisticated than the thickest style manual, writes  Steven Pinker in Words and Rules. [Grammar should not] be confused with the guidelines for how one ought to speak (Harper, 1999). Uses of Grammar Understanding the basics of grammar is needed to make us proficient speakers and writers, of course. As Sidney Greenbaum and Gerald Nelson write in An Introduction to English Grammar: There are several applications of grammatical study: (1) A recognition of grammatical structures is often essential for punctuation; (2) A study of ones native grammar is helpful when one studies the grammar of a foreign language; (3) A knowledge of grammar is a help in the interpretation of literary as well as nonliterary texts, since the interpretation of a passage sometimes depends crucially on grammatical analysis; (4) A study of the grammatical resources of English is useful in composition: in particular, it can help you to evaluate the choices available to you when you come to revise an earlier written draft. (2nd ed. Pearson, 2002) Study  beyond the basics increases our skills, and the ability to communicate clearly and effectively is necessary in any profession where theres interaction with other human beings, whether youre giving or receiving directions with other employees, discussing goals of your company on a particular project, or creating marketing materials for a nonprofit- the ability to properly communicate matters. Even if you dont know all the lexicographical terms and pedantic nit-picks involved in the study of grammar, take it from Joan Didion: What I know about  grammar  is its infinite power. To shift the structure of a sentence alters the meaning of that sentence. Types of Grammar Whereas students of English mainly have to deal with just the nuts-and-bolts prescriptive,  traditional  type of grammar, such as making sure verbs and subjects agree and where to put commas, linguists have many more types to examine different aspects of the language, from how different languages compare to each other (comparative grammar) or use grammatical parts (descriptive  grammar) to how the words and their usage interact to create meaning (lexicogrammar). They study how people acquire language and debate whether every child is born with a concept of universal grammar. Teachers instructing English language learners follow a method of  pedagogical grammar  for their students. Other areas of study for linguists include:   Case grammarCognitive grammarConstruction grammarGenerative grammarLexical-functional grammar (LFG)Mental grammarTheoretical grammarTransformational grammar

Organizational Behavior, Dr. Pavlov Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Organizational Behavior, Dr. Pavlov - Essay Example Reinforcement means repeating a set pattern of actions, considering them pleasurable when doing so and doing it enough times for the body to bypass conscious evaluation of action and respond immediately with the set pattern that is linked to a stimuli. Pavlov's father was reinforcing him for priesthood after his accident. Athletes use reinforcement to prepare themselves, repeating the motions of their particular sport, enjoying the process even when they seem to be in physical plan and use repetition till the execution of the desire motion becomes second nature, this is reinforcement. Extinction is best explained like this. Constant exposure to a stimulus lowers its perceptible threat, given a new element is not introduced. Dr. Pavlov's indifference towards the danger of offending Stalin, who uncharacteristically didn't respond, explains extinction. The feeling of being annihilated is intense when the stimulus is new, but with constant exposure, the threat reduces and we feel safer. This is how children evolve from the fear of the boogeyman. With constant exposure to darkness (provided no one is trying to scare them), boogeyman does not feel so threatening anymore. The Pavlovian concept of discrimination is based on how a stimulus is evaluated and responded to, the response can be conditioned based on past experiences or unconditioned due to uncertainty on evaluating a new stimuli that has been introduced. Dr. Pavlov reprimanding his assistant for being late to the laboratory despite pitched battles taking place on the streets shows how he discriminated the situa tion differently from those around him. The most common examples of discrimination can be seen among people who have different preferences in music genres. An individual who prefers classical music like that of Mozart and Beethoven, discriminates the current hip hop scene very differently from one who lives off on such kind of music. Discrimination is based upon past conditioning and acquired response, but it can and does change over a period of time. Generalization, as the name suggests, is the perceptual experience of an uncommon situation, expressed through evaluation with past experiences. Dr. Pavlov's indifference to practicalities like taking care of his finances or personal safety, irrespective of penury or losing his son or on becoming a Nobel Prize winner and writing angry letters to Stalin, display his generalization towards practical matters. Most prominent generalizations are seen on television networks covering natural disasters like hurricanes. Before a hurricane hits shore, certain patterns are detectable, based on this predictions are made. Whenever a similar pattern emerges, a call for cover against hurricanes is called for; sometimes it is a false alarm. But generalizations have been made based on past data, assuming that when A = C, the chances of C happening when A manifests itself is highly probable, this is generalizing, the media conglomerates have understood this concept well and use it periodically and effectively.

Legal Environment Coursework 2010 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Legal Environment Coursework 2010 - Essay Example g friendly and having an access to the defendant in his office, he had the opportunity to use police national computer to trace registration number of two vehicles, one on each count apparently for the purpose of his business and to get registration information about the said vehicles from the data available on line for this purpose. In one instance out of two, there was no access to data base as the vehicle for which search was made was owned by a company and not by an individual and on the other there was an activation of database as the record of the person so required was available in the data base and hence, it was seen. Mr. English, being the outsider was not authorized to access the database and the defendant in this case was accused of unauthorized use of the information contained in the database as per the provisions of aforementioned Act 1984. It is, however, established that there was no subsequent use of that data from any quarter concerned. Defendant took the plea that there was neither unauthorized use of the data in terms of the provisions of the Act 1984 nor any act in contravention of the law is committed by the defendant and hence pleaded non guilty. Court of first instance pronounced him guilty on both of the accounts whereas the court of appeal overruled the decision of trial court. In the case of R v. Dixion, defendant was charged with an offence under Data Protection Act 1984 on two accounts. First charge was that he tried to use the National police data for which he was unauthorized. Second charge was that he actually used the data for which he was not authorized. The court of first instance found him guilty on both the above mentioned instances. The defendant went into appeal against the decision and as the result of the appeal following legal questions were raised and discussed by the court. It was debated that what constitute data in terms of the Act of 1984. The language of the Act 1984 Section 1(2) describes the data as information

Full case study analysis of a company (Apple) Essay Example for Free

Full case study analysis of a company (Apple) Essay Locating the company in its environment. This is where you set the scene and so you should Offer a brief overview of the company (from your own research or the case material provided). Put the company in its context, which will be international or global. At this point you will start to use the various analytical tools available to tell me about the environmental opportunities and constraints operating on the company and its industry. PESTEL is the usual device employed. You should also analyze the characteristics of the industry and business in which the company has to compete and here you should employ the 5 Forces of Competition analysis carried out in some analytical depth. Note: You could emerge from this first analysis with a PARTIAL SWOT, which is drawing out the opportunities and threats facing the firm. After having analyzed the company’s environment, the focus moves to the company itself by conducting an internal analysis where the objective is to identify the capabilities and resources developed by the company. This will be carried out through the application of some well tried analytical instruments, such as the value chain, the threshold and distinctive resources and competencies framework and the VRIO framework. Note: You should be able by now to complete the above SWOT analysis by identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the company. Finally, you should now be able to define the competitive position of the company in relation to the Generic Strategy chosen. Part two: The selection of strategic options You should emerge from this Phase with an inquiry based view of your company’s level of business success and what it must do to sustain that success and continuously improve. Which are the main options for growth? To answer this question you can refer to the Ansoff Matrix and – if the company is part of a larger diversified corporation to the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Matrix. Somewhere in this phase you will need to appraise the company’s financial state of health using well-established measures of efficiency and profitability. But please take note that we do not cover finance in our twelve weeks together but my expectation is that your studies in corporate finance (Financial Accounting and Management) should equip you to include a commentary on Apple financial predicament. Part three: Your strategic solutions for the company’s ongoing health Now that you have derived a picture of your Company’s state of health, can it be improved—what medicine can you offer? So, phase/part three is about Strategic options for the future. There could be many but which strategic option/s would you recommend and why? Are you happy that your choices are derived from your systematic analysis of the company at Phases one and two? Are they feasible? Can they be resourced? Can they be implemented and sustained?

Law of Contract Essay -- Papers

Law of Contract Michelle is at University, studying to be a veterinary surgeon. David, a close family friend is also a veterinary surgeon. Whilst away at University, Michelle received a letter from David, saying that he was due to retire in a few weeks' time and that he wondered whether she would be interested in buying his veterinary equipment for the bargain price of 500 pounds. His letter asked for a prompt reply as a junior partner in his veterinary practice was also interested in buying the equipment, albeit at a higher price. Upon receipt of David's letter, Michelle decided that she would like to buy, but she would need to borrow the money. In order to speed matters up, she then wrote to David expressing a firm interest, but asking if he would be prepared to accept payment by instalments. Her letter got lost in the post and was never received by David Not having heard from David, Michelle arranged a bank loan and then posted a second letter, enclosing a cheque for 500 pounds. This letter did arrive, but by this time, David had assumed that she was not interested in the equipment and had already sold it to his junior partner instead. With reference to the case situation above, discuss, using decided cases to support your arguments, the contractual implications and the remedies, if any, that Michelle might be able to pursue against, David. Answer In discussing the situation amidst Michelle and David, it is critical to establish whether an actual contract has come into existence between the two parties. It is therefore necessary to examine, in relation to the scenario, the presence of the three chief element... ...o of the scenario, David is referred to as 'a close family friend'. Agreements with relations of this manner are not normally imagined to be subject for litigation. In addition to the relationship of the parties, is the immense sense of ambiguity present throughout the scenario. The court may, on these grounds declare the agreement void with the presumption that there was no intention to create legal relations (Gould v Gould 1969). After keenly examining the scenario with the application of knowledge of the different elements of agreement, it may be concluded that a contract did not exist between David and Michelle because of the deficiency of those factors essential to the formulation of an agreement. The lack of contractual implications thereby greatly inhibits the possibility of a successful pursuit against David.

Decision tree analysis Essay

Decision tree analysis known as an analytical tool applied to decision-making under condition of uncertainty, also clarifying where there are many possible outcomes for various alternatives and some outcomes are dependent on previous outcomes. However, decision tree will present as a diagram by showing the relationship among possible courses of action, possible events and the potential outcomes for each course of action in the decision (Drury, 2012). So decision tree analysis is useful for merchant navy company to understand in what direction their chance events are and what their values in terms of profits and losses are for each of the two tooling alternatives, also visualize the outcomes of different prospects in order make better decision under uncertainty Strengths of decision tree analysis Decision tree analysis will show all the alternatives, probabilities, costs and the possible outcomes that are not even consider by the company. The company can add the possible scenario into decision tree diagram, through the diagram can calculate the expected values and a probability distribution in more complex situations and the attributes can be chosen in any desired order (Kirkwood, 2002). Weaknesses of decision tree analysis However decision tree analysis brings sequential decisions and class-overlap problem that including categorical variable with different number of levels, and the information gain in decision tree analysis are biased in favour of those attribute with more levels. Also correlated data and complex production rules will occur in decision tree analysis, it can get very complex particularly if many values are uncertain and/or if many outcomes are linked (Kirkwood, 2002). Merchant navy industry background Merchant navy industry plays an important role in both domestic trade and international trade by transporting goods or passengers via sea to all around the world. There are different types of shipping service and kinds of cargo in order to serve different needs including feeder vessel, tankers, container ships, bulk carries and specialist ships (World Shipping Council, 2014). According to China Daily Information Co. (2012), there is high demand  in merchant navy industry due to freight transport capacity and loading volumes steadily rising in the moment. Therefore, it is important for merchant navy company to invest in new shipping service to cope with the demand. Company Background – China Shipping (Group) Company China Shipping (Group) Company is one of the largest shipping companies in China with approximately 47,000 employees worldwide. It was incorporated as international shipping line since 1997 and operates under the direct administration of Council of the People’s Republic of China. Mr. Li Shaode is the chairman of the company and it has over 100 branches across different regions and countries, also is headquartered in Shanghai, China. The another five holding companies owned by China Shipping (Group) Company are located in Hong Kong, north America, Europe, Southeast Asia and West Asia. The core business activities of China Shipping (Group) include shipping of oil tankers, special cargo ship passenger ships and container vessels as well as other related businesses like terminal management, finance and investment, engineering, integrated logistics, shipping agency, air cargo forwarding, container manufacturing, human resources, trading and information technology (China Shipping, 2 012). Case study China Shipping (Group) Company currently wants to decide whether to market new shipping service now. The marketing management estimated that if performs a market study (at a cost of  ¥30,000), there is a 60% chance that the study will return in favorable results (referred to as a local success) and a 40% chance that the study will return in unfavorable results (referred to as a local failure). If a local success is observed, there is an 80% chance that new shipping service will be national success. If a local failure is observed, there is only a 30% chance that new shipping service will be national success. The marketing management thinks that market shipping new service nationally successful that the expected profits (excluding the cost of the market study) will be  ¥1,600,000 however if the market shipping new service nationally failure then it expected loss of  ¥700,000(excluding the cost of the market study). However absence of market study, there are equal chances of natio nal success and national failure after if China Shipping (Group) Company decide to market nationally.  Therefore now the marketing management has to determine the best strategy that China Shipping (Group) Company should adopt. Excel According to the decision tree above, the optimal decision for China Shipping (Group) Company is to carry out test market and then market nationally if national success then the company will have return in expected profit of  ¥654,000 compared to do not conduct test market only have expected profit of  ¥450,000. Sensitivity analysis Assuming the probability of national success after the market study will decrease by 15% and the probability of national success without market study will increase by 10%. If a local success is observed, the new probability will decrease from 80% to 65% that new shipping service will be national success. If a local failure is observed, the new probability will decrease from 30% to 15% that new shipping service will be will be national success. However absence of market study and immediately market nationally, the new probability will increase from 50% to 60% to be national success. According to the sensitivity analysis above, after market study and market nationally the expected monetary value (EMV) of local success will decrease from profit  ¥1,110,000 to  ¥765,000 compared to the base case however the expected monetary value (EMV) of and market nationally after local failure will remain the same as loss of  ¥30,000 compared to the base case. The final expected monetary value (EMV) of conduct test market decision will have an expected profit of  ¥447,000 compared to the base case have  ¥654,000. However absence of market study and whether market nationally, the final expected monetary value (EMV) of local success will increase from profit  ¥450,000 to  ¥680,000 compared to the base case. Comparing the decision of conduct or do not conduct test market from the new probabilities, China Shipping (Group) Company’s optimal decision is do not conduct test market and then market nationally then the expected profit will be  ¥680,000. However according to the base case, China Shipping (Group) Company will only get the expected profit of  ¥654,000 after conduct test market and market nationally. Therefore, with the changes will allow the marketing management sees the impact of sensitivity analysis and compare to the base case. It allows the company to understand the overall decision whether market new shipping  service nationally with or without market study. Through sensitivity analysis, the company know that the value of the probabilities are sensitive and it will affect the expected profit and decision of the company market the new shipping service with or without test market. Conclusion To conclude, if a small change in the value of one of the causes a change in the recommended decision alternative, the company will have different outcome. However, the expected value is highly sensitive to the changes of probabilities and it will have significant effect on the decision making of the company. Therefore the expected values of each decision are evaluated to determine optimal model in order for company to do decision making. Decision tree is a diagram that shows the possible courses of actions, the potential event which is states of nature for each outcome together with the potential outcomes and associated possibilities. It is a useful analytical tool for carrying range of alternative courses of actions and the possible outcomes, also allow company to understand the uncertainty in decision making (Drury, 2012). Therefore, decision tree analysis is important for China Shipping (Group) Company to understand the how the different probabilities will affect the expected val ue under risk and uncertainty in order to make optimal decision in the investment. Recommendation From the decision tree analysis above carried out, it suggested China Shipping (Group) Company have to understand the risk and uncertainty in order to choose the optimal decision in the investment. However comparing the scenario to base case, if a local success is observed and the new probability will be 65% that new shipping service will be national success; if a local failure is observed and the new probability will be 15% that new shipping service will be will be national success. Absence of market study and immediately market nationally, the new probability will be 60% of national success. It showed that with the new probabilities, China Shipping (Group) Company’s optimal decision is do not conduct test market and then market nationally then the expected profit will be  ¥680,000. However according to the base case, China Shipping (Group) Company will only get the expected profit of  ¥654,000 after conduct test market and market nationally. Therefore, it suggested that China Shipping (Group) Company to look into the  probabilities of each decision and the expected value from its probabilities in order to maximize the investment with optimal decision. List of references Drury, C. (2012) Management and cost accounting. 8th edn. Andover: Cengage Learning, pp. 278-292. World Shipping Council. (2014) About the industry. [online] Available at: http://www.worldshipping.org/about-the-industry. [Accessed: 31 March 2014]. China Daily Information Co. (2012) China leads in shipping industry. [online] Available at: http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2012-08/04/content_15644653.htm. [Accessed: 29 March 2014]. China Shipping. (2012) Company Profile. [online] Available at: http://www.cnshipping.com/en/aboutus/companyprofile/index.shtml. [Accessed: 29 March 2014]. Kirkwood, C.W. (2002) Decision Trees. [online] Available at: http://vserver1.cscs.lsa.umich.edu/~spage/ONLINECOURSE/R4Decision.pdf. [Accessed: 31 March 2014]. Bibliography Lucey, T.(2003). Management and cost accounting. 5th edn. London: Cengage. pp. 321-343. Pannell, David J.(2013). Sensitivity analysis: strategies, methods, concepts, examples. [online] Available at: http://dpannell.fnas.uwa.edu.au/dpap971f.htm.[Accessed: 31 March 2014].

Identification of Macromolecule

Macromolecules contain more than one molecules. They are usually found in foods. For example, lipids, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and proteins are the living organisms that macromolecules are commonly found. Their functions are mostly storing energy and information. By performing this lab, types of macromolecules are found. There are three different experiments that we performed. They are Iodine test, Biuret Test and Benedict’s test. With eleven solutions includes one unknown solution, the macromolecules will be found in the solutions and also, the unknown solution will be identified after the experiments. In this case, unknown solution is unknown number For example, from Iodine test, if the solution contains glycogen molecule, pale yellow iodine solution turns red-brown. If the solution contains starch molecule, the solution will turn blue black colour. For the Benedict’s test, blue coloured solution means reducing sugars and coloured precipitate means they contain so me macromolecules. The colours they represent are yellow, green, red and brown. For the Biuret Test, the colour change occurs when there is protein inside the solution. Colour change will be violet or yellow.Materials and Methods Materials we used were 12 small disposable plastic beakers Pasteur pipettes & bulbs 1 spot-plate test-tube rack 12 test-tubes 1 test-tube clamp 1 dropper bottle containing 1% copper sulfate 1 dropper bottle containing iodine solution 1 large beaker with boiling chips 1 marker 15 ml of 1% glucose solution 15ml of 0.3% glucose-1-phosphate 15ml of 1% maltose solution 15ml of honey solution 15ml of 1% sucrose solution 15ml of 1% lactose solution 15ml of 1% glycogen solution 15ml of 1% starch solution 15ml of protein, 15ml of beer 15ml of distilled water and 15ml of #210 unknown solution 10% Sodium hydroxide 1% copper sulfate.Methods – Three experiments were performed in order, Iodine test, Benedict’s test and Biuret Test. Before the experiments ar e begun, put all the 15ml of solutions into the beaker #1 to #12. These beakers are numbered with marker. Tube #1 is filled to with the approximately 1 ml of the liquid from beaker #1 (1/2 of the full Pasteur pipette is approximately 1 ml). Tube #2 is filled with the approximately 1 ml of the liquid from beaker #2. Untill all 12 tubes are filled up with 1 ml of the appropriate solution. 2ml of Benedict’s solution is added to each tube. The contents are mixed to each tube thoroughly. Boil the contents of each tube by placing the tube in a boiling water bath which has boiling chips in the water for about 5 minutes and note the colour change. Finally.All of the observations are recorded and explained. Firstly, for the Iodine test, 1 drop of the solution is put from the beaker #1 into a clean well on a spot-plate. Then one drop of iodine solution is added to the sample drop. This is how iodine test is done. Any colour change is recorded, as well as any differences and other obser vations. Iodine test is repeated on every other remaining solutions. All the observations are recorded on a piece of paper. Benedict’s test was done with five procedures. Firstly, the tubes were Observation – before and after colour, post or negat, beaker # and solu name Discussion – explain  everythign in detail fuck

Confident vs. Confidant

Confident vs. Confidant Confident vs. Confidant Confident vs. Confidant By Maeve Maddox A reader declares, One of the grammatical errors Im seeing more and more is confusion between confident and confidant(e) Could you cover that? On the simplest level, several English adjectives that end in -ent are frequently misspelled with an -ant ending, for example: absorbent ambivalent antecedent imminent incumbent independent virulent Writers who misspell confident as confidant may be pronouncing confident correctly, but have merely failed to learn to spell it correctly. Writers who misspell confident as confidante have a tin ear. Confident is pronounced with the stress on the first syllable: CON-fi-dent. The e of the last syllable is the short sound of e, as in rent. The pronunciation of confidant is not so straightforward. Charles Elster notes that the older pronunciation with the stress on the first syllable is still listed in some current dictionaries, but â€Å"is now defunct or close to it.† Modern pronunciation places the stress on the first syllable, but not everyone pronounces the final syllable with the same vowel sound. For example, in the first pronunciation given in both OED and Merriam-Webster, the a in dant has the sound of a in father. In the second pronunciation given in both dictionaries, the a in dant has the short a sound, as in pant. Nevertheless, either pronunciation, â€Å"con-fi-dahnt† or â€Å"con-fi-dant,† provides a clue that confidant is not spelled the same as confident. Confidante is the feminine spelling of confidant (same pronunciation). Some style guides recommend the use of only confidant, on the grounds that the feminine spelling confidante is â€Å"a needless distinction between males and females.† It seems to me that if we are going to spell the noun differently from the adjective, we ought to spell it confidante to make it as different as possible for the spelling-challenged. Before the adjective confident and the noun confidant, we had the verb confide. Confide entered English in the mid-1400s from the Latin verb confidere: to trust in, rely firmly upon, believe. The meaning of the English verb was to trust or have faith.† In the 1700s, confide took on the meaning â€Å"to share a secret with.† The phrase â€Å"to confide in (someone)† came into use in 1888. The adjective confident, â€Å"self-reliant, sure of oneself,† dates from the 1570s. In the early 1600s, confident came to be used as a noun meaning: â€Å"trusty friend or adherent; one in whom one confides; a confidential friend.† This, of course, is the modern meaning of confidant. The pronunciation with the accent on the last syllable [kahn-fee-DAHNT], developed after the 1700s, probably in imitation of the pronunciation of the French words confident and confidente; the spelling confidant followed in order to reflect the different pronunciation. The earliest example in the OED of the spelling confidant for the noun is 1751. The latest example of the spelling confident as a noun is 1867. Since then, the standard spelling of the adjective has been confident, and the spelling confidant has been standard for the noun. English speakers have had 147 years to get the spellings straight. Perhaps the best-known use of the word confidant occurs in the theme song for the television comedy series The Golden Girls: Thank you for being a friend, Travelling down a road and back again. Your heart is true, youre a pal and a confidant. Even if we drop the spelling confidante for â€Å"trusted friend,† confidante remains as a furniture term. A confidante is a piece of furniture that connects two chairs on an s-plan. One friend sits on one side and the other on the opposite side–the perfect setup for whispering. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Math or Maths?English Grammar 101: Verb MoodHow Do You Fare?

The Rosie Project Discussion Questions

'The Rosie Project' Discussion Questions In some ways, by Graeme Simsion is a light, fun read for book clubs that need a break from heavy books. Simsion does, however, give groups plenty to discuss about Asperger syndrome, love, and relationships. Hopefully, these questions will help you have fun discussing the book. Spoiler Warning: These questions contain details from the end of the novel. Finish the book before reading on. Discussion Questions Dons character is both more aware of some dynamics (social, genetic, etc) and also very oblivious to some of these. Take, for instance, when he is giving the lecture on Asperger syndrome and he says, A woman at the rear of the room raised her hand. I was focused on the argument now and made a minor social error, which I quickly corrected.The fat woman- ​an overweight woman- at the back? (10)What are some other examples of this kind of behavior that you remember from the novel? How did this add humor?The reader is supposed to understand that Don has Asperger syndrome. If you know anyone with this diagnosis, did you think it was an accurate portrayal?There were several times in the novel when Don misses the social rules, but the case he makes for his side is very logical. One example is the Jacket incident (43), when he does not understand that jacket required means suit jacket and tries to argue all the ways his Gore-tex jacket is superior. Did you find this, and other times l ike it, amusing? What were some of your favorite scenes? Did hearing his perspective make you rethink social conventions? (Or consider using the standardized meal plan?) Why do you think Don is so drawn to Rosie? Why do you think Rosie is drawn to Don?At one point, Don says about one of the father candidates, Apparently he had been an oncologist but had not detected the cancer in himself, a not-uncommon scenario. Humans often fail to see what is close to them and obvious to others (82). How does this statement, about people failing to see what is in front of them, apply to the different characters in the novel?Why do you think Don was so successful at selling cocktails? Did you enjoy this scene?The novel mentions that Don struggled with depression in his early twenties and also talked about his strained relationship with his family. How did he cope with these issues? Are he and Rosie similar in the ways they deal with hard parts of their past?What did you think of Gene and Claudias relationship? Was Genes behavior humorous or frustrating to you?Did you think it was believable in the end that Don would be able to see from the Deans perspective, the pe rspective of the student who cheated, Claudias perspective, etc? Why or why not? Did you guess who Rosies real father was? Which parts of the Father Project did you like the most (the basement confrontation, the bathroom escape, the trip to the nursing home, etc)?Graeme Simsion is publishing a sequel to The Rosie Project in December 2014- The Rosie Effect. Do you think the story could go on? Would you read the sequel?Rate The Rosie Project on a scale of 1 to 5.

Shot by Shot Analysis of Spielberg's Film Schindlers List Essay

Shot by Shot Analysis of Spielberg's Film Schindlers List - Essay Example The sub-sequence starts with the perceiving of the girl that wore a red coat. Oskar’s apathy towards the mistreatment of the humanity all around him in his quest for success and money, this sequence witnesses the liquidation of the Jewish ghetto by Oskar and his mistress the previous sequences tell of Oskar’s detachment and anger at the sight of him being exposed to the Jewish workers and their pathetic plight. Sequence 42 remarks a turning point for Oskar. This sequence begins his program as a savior. It is from this point, in the entire film, where the variation of the real events takes a new and desperate tone. Sequence 42, the final sequence of this series, shows the brutality by the SS to their desperate victims. It escalates to the introduction of the girl in a red coat who now becomes an exclusive entity in the whole film. Shot Breakdown This subsequence, called the Outside of Ghetto, begins after Oskar caught sight of R as she threaded her way through some unspe akable atrocities while she makes her way to the hiding stop finds, in the ghetto. Oskar tracks her and follows her as she made her way around some certain death situations. This sequence concludes when R finally made her way through violence and the crowd (Keneally and Nancy 30). Shot (1) 6 seconds: The camera located at a high angle is from Oskar’s horseback, which is on top of a hill. This distance and angle are to bring out the feeling of the vast distance and the helplessness. Left at the center frame is R, who transverses along the street on a straight line; the street itself is in a diagonal form. R moves from the bottom left end of the frame, and a building framed in the foreground obstructs her. She moves to the next obstruction that is in the other foreground building, which is on the right side of the screen (Zaillian and Thomas 15). She boxes her tiny body in a V shape effectively; this brings out the appearance of a building facade that is running parallel to the street. People fling to the walls by the SS and lineup on the wall at the SS, through suitcases carelessly on the street as cars pass. This shot has a medium gray scale and has an accompanying wet ground that brings out the overcast nature of the day. The background music is slow and is a procession of a choral children’s song that lends a trudging and forlorn quality to the tiny march (Zaillian and Thomas 18). Shot (2) eight seconds: The camera’s angle is a low angle of Oskar that forms a vector of his gaze; this should give the effect of showing how high he is above the sequence. The angle frames the character up against the sky and the gray scale used to give a contrast of the different worlds involved. The trees on the background are bare, and the sky is overcast. This informs the spectator that the day is not only wet but also cold, as well. Oskar has an intense look on his face. This happens when he struggles to get his mount into a strong position that will ena ble him to see R. The children’s chorus still heard, in the background, and there is the sound of the hooves and the neighing of the horses, but not above the sound of music. The sounds of the fracas can still be heard to provide some continuity among the shots (Keneally and Nancy 36). Shot (3) 21 sec: ELS is tracking R, while making her way right and left through trees, running soldiers, and G’